A single judge of Delhi High Court held that, a woman can also be an accused under POCSO Act, specifically for the offence of “aggravated penetrative sexual assault‟.
From Paras 25-27,
Sundari Gautam Vs State of NCT of Delhi on 09 Aug 202425. In the opinion of this court, a comparison of the offence defined in section 375 of the IPC (on the one hand) and in sections 3 and 5 of the POSCO Act (on the other) shows that the offences so defined are different. Though the acts that form the gravamen of the offence in section 375 of the IPC are the same as those in sections 3 and 5 of the POCSO Act, the opening line of section 375 specifically refers to a “man” whereas the opening line of section 3 refers to a “person”. The scope and meaning of the word “man” appearing in section 375 of the IPC is not under consideration of this court in the present proceedings. But there is no reason why the word “person” appearing section 3 of the POCSO Act should be read as referring only to a “male‟. It is accordingly held that the acts mentioned sections 3 and 5 of the POCSO Act are an offence regardless of the gender of the offender provided the acts are committed upon a child.
26. On a conjoint reading of the foregoing provisions of the POCSO Act, it is accordingly held that the word „he‟ appearing in section 3 of the POCSCO Act cannot be given a restrictive meaning, to say that it refers only to a „male‟; but must be given its intended meaning, namely that it includes within its ambit any offender irrespective of their gender.
27. As a sequitur to the above, on a prima-facie consideration of the material placed on record along with the chargesheet, in the opinion of this court, the offence of “aggravated penetrative sexual assault‟ is made-out against the petitioner, even though she is a woman; and the petitioner is therefore required to be put to trial for the offences as charged.