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Tag: Non Application or Exercise of Judicial Mind

Asha Devi and Anr Vs State of UP and 2 Ors on 1 Dec 2020

Posted on April 4, 2022 by ShadesOfKnife

A division bench at Allahabad High Court held as follows:

From Para 16,

16. According to own case of the petitioners, the petitioner no.1 is still a legally wedded wife of one Mahesh Chandra. As per own alleged application dated 17.09.2020 (as reproduced in para 6 above), the petitioners are living as husband and wife and they have sought protection from interference in their living together as husband and wife. Once the petitioner No.1 is a married woman being wife of one Mahesh Chandra, the act of petitioners particularly the petitioner No.2, may constitute an offence under Sections 494/495 I.P.C. Such a relationship does not fall within the phrase “live-in-relationship” or “relationship in the nature of marriage”. The writ petition has been filed by the petitioners for protection from interference by others in their living as husband and wife. If the protection as prayed is granted, it may amount to grant protection against commission of offences under Sections 494/495 I.P.C.

From Para 18,

18. It is settled law that writ of mandamus can be issued if the petitioner has a legal right to the performance of a legal duty by the party against whom the mandamus is sought and such right must be subsisting on the date of the petition. Similar view has also been taken by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Kalyan Singh vs. State of U.P. 13. Applying the principles of issuance of writ of mandamus on the facts of the present case, we find that the petitioners have no legal right for protection on the facts of the present case inasmuch as such the protection as being asked, may amount to protection against commission of offence under Section 494/495 I.P.C. It is well settled law that writ of mandamus can not be issued contrary to law or to defeat a statutory provision including penal provision. The petitioners do not have legally protected and judicially enforceable subsisting right to ask for mandamus.

Asha Devi and Anr Vs State of UP and 2 Ors on 1 Dec 2020
Posted in High Court of Allahabad Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Asha Devi and Anr Vs State of UP and 2 Ors HM Act 11 - Void marriages HM Act 17 - Punishment of Bigamy HM Act 5 - Conditions for a Hindu Marriage IPC 494 - Marrying again during life-time of husband or wife IPC 495 - Same offence with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is contracted Judiciary Antics Misinterpretation of Earlier Judgment or Settle Principle of Law Non Application or Exercise of Judicial Mind Reportable Judgement or Order | Leave a comment

Kade Kumar Swamy Vs Agam Pandu and 6 Ors on 02 Dec 2020

Posted on August 7, 2021 by ShadesOfKnife

A Presiding officer in Telangana went into merits of a petition (which was seeking permanent injunction over a suit scheduled property) and rejected it, even before it was numbered!!! A single judge bench of the Telangana High Court sent the PO to training in Judicial Academy…

Kade Kumar Swamy Vs Agam Pandu and 6 Ors on 02 Dec 2020

An earlier instance, just about a month back!!!

Nanavath Raj Kumar Vs Agam Pandu and 6 Ors on 04 Nov 2020

 

Posted in High Court of Telangana Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged Judiciary Antics Kade Kumar Swamy Vs Agam Pandu and 6 Ors Maintainability Non Application or Exercise of Judicial Mind Numbering of Petition | Leave a comment

P.Surendran Vs State of Tamil Nadu on 29 March 2019

Posted on August 31, 2020 by ShadesOfKnife

Supreme Court very clearly said a staff on Administration on Justice, such as Registry Staff can not exercise Judicial functions.

From Paras 9 and 10,

9. The nature of judicial function is well settled under our legal system. Judicial function is the duty to act judicially, which invests with that character. The distinguishing factor which separates administrative and judicial function is the duty and authority to act judicially. Judicial function may thus be defined as the process of considering the proposal, opposition and then arriving at a decision upon the same on consideration of facts and circumstances according to the rules of reason and justice. A Constitution Bench of five judges in Jaswant Sugar Mills Ltd., Meerut vs. Lakshmichand and Ors., AIR 1963 SC 677, formulated the following criteria to ascertain whether a decision or or an act is judicial function or not, in the following manner

(1) it is in substance a determination upon investigation of a question by the application of objective standards to facts found in the light of preexisting legal rule;
(2) it declares rights or imposes upon parties obligations affecting their civil rights; and
(3) that the investigation is subject to certain procedural attributes contemplating an opportunity of presenting its case to a party, ascertainment of facts by means of evidence if a dispute be on questions of fact, and if the dispute be on question of law on the presentation of legal argument, and a decision resulting in the disposal of the matter on findings based upon those questions of law and fact.
                                             (emphasis added)
The act of numbering a petition is purely administrative. The objections taken by the Madras High Court Registry on the aspect of maintainability requires judicial application of mind by utilizing appropriate judicial standard. Moreover, the wordings of Section 18A of the SC/ST Act itself indicates
at application of judicial mind. In this context, we accept the statement of the Attorney General, that the determination in this case is a judicial function and the High Court Registry could not have rejected the numbering.

10. Therefore, we hold that the High Court Registry could not have exercised such judicial power to answer the maintainability of the petition, when the same was in the realm of the Court. As the power of judicial function cannot be delegated to the Registry, we cannot sustain the order, rejecting the numbering/registration of the Petition, by the Madras High Court Registry. Accordingly, the Madras High Court Registry is directed to number the petition and place it before an appropriate bench.

P.Surendran Vs State of Tamil Nadu on 29 March 2019

Citations: [2019 (2) Crimes 321], [2019 (2) JLJR 279], [2019 (2) KLJ 955], [2019 (2) PLJR 291], [2019 (2) RCR (Civil) 767], [2019 (2) RCR (Criminal) 767], [2019 (6) Scale 465], [2019 All.M.R.(Cri.) 3493], [(2019) 9 SCC 154], [2019 SCC ONLINE SC 507]

Other Sources:

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/85097973/

https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5ca8c17e9eff430a58956741

High Court Registry cannot Question Maintainability of Petition- Supreme Court

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Judiciary Antics Landmark Case Maintainability Non Application or Exercise of Judicial Mind Numbering of Petition P.Surendran Vs State of Tamil Nadu Reportable Judgement or Order | Leave a comment

Om Wati and Anr Vs State Thro Delhi Admn and Ors on 19 March 2001

Posted on May 21, 2020 by ShadesOfKnife

Since there was prima facie opinion formed by the Trial court in framing the charges on the accused persons, Apex Court held that High Court was not correct in interfering into the Trial Court Order.

Om Wati and Anr Vs State Thro Delhi Admn and Ors on 19 March 2001

Citations: [2001 ACR SC 2 1038], [2001 AIR SC 1507], [2001 ALD CRI 1 663], [2001 CRI LJ 1723], [2001 CRIMES SC 2 59], [2001 JT SC 3 585], [2001 LW CRL 2 687], [2001 PLJR 3 4], [2001 SCALE 2 505], [2001 SCC 4 333], [2001 SCR 2 482], [2001 UC 1 551], [2001 CRLJ 1723], [2001 SCC CR 685], [2001 SUPREME 2 423], [2001 SLT 2 796], [2001 SCJ 2 528], [2001 SRJ 4 308], [2001 CCR 2 43], [2001 RENTCR 2 255], [2001 KLT SN 2 89], [2001 AIR SC 1230], [2001 BOMCR CRI SC 730], [2001 SCC CRI 685]

Other Source links: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1931219/ or https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609ad9ae4b0149711411d3b


Index of Discharge Judgments u/s 227 are here.

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Abuse Or Misuse of Process of Court CrPC 227 - Discharge Evidence Act 32 - Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found etc is relevant Landmark Case Non Application or Exercise of Judicial Mind Om Wati and Anr Vs State Thro Delhi Admn and Ors Work-In-Progress Article | Leave a comment

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