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Tag: Legal Maxims

Raj Kamal Yadav and Anr Vs Manju Yadav and Other on 7 Aug 2025

Posted on September 14, 2025 by ShadesOfKnife

A single Judge of Delhi High Court held as follows,

From Para 15,

15. First and foremost, it may be noted that the allegation of “arm twisting” the respondent by the petitioners is a fine piece of irony. In fact, if anyone is twisting arms here, it is the respondent herself. Of course, not in the literal sense she claims, but in the far more creative, metaphorical sense of using the criminal process as her personal pressure lever. The oblique motive is hardly a guess i.e. it is either to extract what she calls “maintenance,” which her husband has not paid, or to drag the petitioners all the way from Bijnor to Delhi, making them undergo the harassment and humiliation, until her husband succumbs to her demands on the dotted lines. The reasons are not far to seek as they are lying in plain sight. Let us examine how.

From Para 17,

17. The accused no.1 to 5 named in the above police complaint are Harish Yadav, Mangal Singh Yadav, Moorti Devi, Kusum Lata and Chander Pal. None of the petitioners is named therein. A bare perusal of the above makes it abundantly clear that there is not even a whisper of any role attributed to the petitioners, nor any suggestion that they were present at the scene, much less that they caused injury or instigated those who allegedly did during the incident of 18.12.2012. On this ground alone, the belated attempt to drag the petitioners into the proceedings through a subsequent complaint under Section 200 CrPC qua the same incident of 18.12.2012 reeks of pure afterthought on the part of the respondent.

From Para 20,

20. Significantly, it is not even the respondent’s case that her parents and sister were present during the alleged incident. Surprisingly, their depositions have not been placed on record. It is obvious that their evidence, therefore, is nothing but hearsay, dressed up as testimony. It may be reasonably presumed that far from being independent, they merely echoed the complainant’s version, word for word, as dictated and their testimony has minimal probative value.

From Para 28,

28. Before parting, I cannot but note the rather desperate attempt of the respondent’s leaned counsel to dissuade this Court from exercising jurisdiction, on the specious plea of statutory bar. The argument, though dressed in attractive garb, doe not withstand scrutiny. It reminds one of the age-old courtroom maxim: “if you have the facts, hammer the facts; if you have the law, hammer the law; if you have neither, hammer the desk”. Unfortunately for the respondent, in this case, facts do not support her, law does not sustain her case and desk-thumping cannot rescue her. On all three counts, the respondent fails.

Raj Kamal Yadav and Anr Vs Manju Yadav and Other on 7 Aug 2025

Index of Quash Judgments is here.

Posted in High Court of Delhi Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision CrPC 482 โ€“ Criminal Proceeding Quashed Discourage Roping In All Relatives Of In-Laws Or Distant Relatives Legal Maxims Misuse of Section 498A of IPC Misuse of Women-Centric Laws Raj Kamal Yadav and Anr Vs Manju Yadav and Other | Leave a comment

Legal Maxims

Posted on August 27, 2019 by ShadesOfKnife

A humble collection of Legal Maxims useful for Law students and Law practitioners…

A

  1. Actio personalis moritur cum persona
    • a personal right of action dies with the person
  2. actus curiae neminem gravabit
    • an act of the Court shall prejudice no man, or by a delay on the part of the Court neither party should suffer
  3. ad idem
  4. albeit means although
  5. amicus curiae
  6. Animus Deserendi
    • intention to bring cohabitation permanently to an end
  7. A Priori
  8. Au contraire
  9. audi alteram partem
    • “listen to the other side”, or “let the other side be heard as well” or “no person shall be condemned unheard”

B

  1. b
  2. b

C

  1. causa causans : The original, primary, fundamental, real, proximate, immediate or main cause of something; The last link / final link in the chain of *causation
  2. casus omissus
    • a situation omitted from or not provided for by statute or regulation and therefore governed by the common law
  3. coram non judice
  4. causa sine qua non
    • some preceding but for which the causa causans could not have become operative.
  5. causa justa : A true or just cause.
  6. causa mortis : In respect of death.

D

  1. dominus litus
  2. de novo
  3. dramatis personae

E

  1. erga omnes
  2. ex debito justitiae
  3. ex proprio vigore means “by its own force” or “by its own power.”
  4. “Ex abundanti cautela” meaning “out of an abundance of caution.”

F

  1. functus officio
  2. fraus et jus nunquam cohabitant mean “fraud and justice never dwell together”

G

  1. g
  2. g

 

H

  1. h
  2. h

 

I

  1. imprimatur: authoritative approval.
  2. ipso facto
  3. Ignorantia juris non excusat
  4. Interest Reipublicae Ut Sit Finis Litium- It means “In the interest of the state, that there be an end to litigation

 

J

  1. j
  2. j

K

  1. k
  2. k

 

L

  1. Lex iniusta non est lex(an unjust law is not a true law)
  2. locus classicus : an authoritative and often quoted passage from a standard work

 

M

  1. m
  2. m

 

N

  1. Nemo debet esse judex in propria causa.
    • No man ought to be a judge in his own cause. The essence of the maxim has been incorporated in Section 479 of CrPC.
  2. nemo judex in causa sua
    • no one should be a judge in their own cause

 

O

  1. OPP
    • Onus to prove on plaintiff
  2. OPR
    • Onus to prove on defendant

 

P

  1. pari materia
  2. particeps criminis
  3. parens patriae
  4. post-facto
  5. Pacta privata juri publico non derogare possunt

 

Q

  1. Quod per me non possum, nec per alium

 

R

  1. res integra
  2. res ipsa loquitur
  3. res judicita

 

S

  1. simpliciter
  2. suo motu
  3. sine die
  4. sine qua non
  5. Stare decisis : to stand in the-things-that-have-been-decided (Precedent)
  6. Stare decisis et non quieta movere : to stand by decisions and not disturb the undisturbed
  7. stricto sensu:
    • In the strict sense
  8. sub silentio
  9. “Suggestio falsi, suppressio veri” is a Latin legal maxim meaning “suggesting the false, suppressing the true.”
  10. sui generis

 

T

  1. t
  2. t

 

U

  1. Ubi jus ibi remedium
  2. u

 

V

  1. void ipso jure
  2. Volenti non fit injuria
  3. volte-face – Take a U-turn

 

W

  1. w
  2. w

 

X

  1. x
  2. x

 

Y

  1. y
  2. y

 

Z

  1. z
  2. z

 

 

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20 Jun

Judge Calls Wifeโ€™s Beating โ€œBlessingโ€? Gender Reverse Karke Dekho

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โ€œHusband who gets beaten up by his wife is a lucky man. That beating is a blessing.

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