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Tag: Krishna Bhatacharjee vs Sarathi Choudhury And Anr

Puttaraju Vs Shivakumari on 01 Apr 2021

Posted on August 23, 2021 by ShadesOfKnife

A single judge of Karnataka High Court held that, an offence under the PWDV Act alone is subject to limitation under CrPC but not the application filed belatedly u/s 12 of the Act.

From Paras 16-17,

16. To attract Section 468 of Cr.P.C, essentially the Act alleged must be an offence. Under the DV Act, the offence is not defined, as defined in Section 40 of IPC. Therefore, we have to revert to the General Clauses Act, 1897. Section 3(38) of the General Clauses Act defines the offences as follows:
“3(38). “Offence” shall mean any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force.

17. Perusal of the above provision makes it clear that to call an act as offence, act or omission must be made punishable under law. As already pointed out, under Sections 12, 20 and 21 of the DV Act have not made the domestic violence alleged thereunder punishable or defined them as offence. Section 12 of the DV Act is only an enabling provision to initiate enquiry to find out whether such act or omission is committed.

From Para 19-20, Conclusions

19. Perusal of Section 31 of the DV Act makes it clear that only breach of the protection order or interim protection order etc. passed under Section 12 of the DV Act constitutes an offence and made punishable. As held by Punjab High Court in Vikas’s case referred to supra, Section 12 of the DV Act is only enabling provision. Therefore it is clear that the act or omission contemplated under Section 31 of the DV Act is an offence and the application under Section 12 of the DV Act itself is not an offence.
20. When the application under Section 12 of the DV Act is not covered under the term ‘offence’, Section 468 of Cr.P.C. is inapplicable. Therefore the application of Section 468 of Cr.P.C. to an application under Section 12 of the DV Act is clearly a misconception.

From Paras 24-26,

24. Distinguishing judgment in Inderjit Singh Grewal’s case, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in subsequent judgment in Krishna Bhattacharjee’s case referred to supra held that the observation regarding domestic relationship in Inderjit Singh Grewal’s case were based on the facts and circumstances of the said case and they are not of general application.

25. Further in para 32 of the judgment in Krishna Bhattacharjee’s case referred to supra, the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the definition of the aggrieved person and domestic relationship remains and the act of domestic violence attracts the term ‘continuing offence’, therefore does not get time barred.
26. In the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court referred to above, the interplay of Section 3(38) of the General Clauses Act, Section 31 of the DV Act and Section 468 of Cr.P.C. had not fallen for consideration. In view of the later judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Krishna Bhattacharjee’s case referred to supra the judgments of this Court in Srinivas’s case and Gurudev’s case cannot be followed. Therefore this Court does not find any merit in the contention that the petition was time barred. Under the circumstances the respondent is entitled for withdrawal of the amount. The application is allowed.

Puttaraju Vs Shivakumari on 01 Apr 2021

Citations :

Other Sources :

https://primelegal.in/2021/05/20/an-application-under-section-12-of-the-domestic-violence-act-is-not-barred-by-the-limitations-set-out-in-section-468-of-the-criminal-procedure-code-karnataka-high-court/

https://www.indiclegal.com/post/application-of-section-468-to-section-12-of-the-domestic-violence-act-is-clearly-a-misconception-hc

https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/judiciary/sri-puttaraju-vs-smt-shivakumari-5216.asp

Posted in High Court of Karnataka Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision Catena of Landmark Judgments Referred/Cited to Inderjit Singh Grewal Vs State Of Punjab and Anr Krishna Bhatacharjee vs Sarathi Choudhury And Anr Puttaraju Vs Shivakumari PWDV Act - Time Limitation not applicable for Sec 12 Application but for Sec 31 Offence Reportable Judgement or Order | Leave a comment

Krishna Bhatacharjee vs Sarathi Choudhury And Anr on 20 November, 2015

Posted on January 21, 2019 by ShadesOfKnife

In this Dipak Misra dole out judgment, even the judicially separated folks are also within the ambit of Aggrieved person. The Hon’ble Supreme Court rejected the view taken by lower courts and held that the status of the parties did not become different due to a decree of judicial separation. There is a distinction between the decree for divorce and the decree of judicial separation. So, the finding of the lower courts, that the parties having been judicially separated, the appellant had ceased to be an aggrieved person, is “wholly unsustainable”.

Krishna Bhatacharjee vs Sarathi Choudhury And Anr on 20 November, 2015

Citations: [2016 AJR 1 545], [2016 ALD CRL SC 1 46], [2016 CALLT SC 1 17], [2016 JCC SC 1 31], [2016 JLJR 1 93], [2016 LW 3 193], [2016 NCC 1 239], [2016 PLJR 1 158], [2016 SCC 2 705], [2016 WLN SC 1 52], [2015 AD SC 12 101], [2015 CCR SC 4 256], [2015 CRIMES SC 4 384], [2015 DMC SC 3 823], [2015 KLT SC 4 999], [2015 SCALE 12 521], [2015 UC 3 2229], [2015 JT 11 132], [2015 SLT 8 675], [2015 AIOL 4593], [2016 CRLJ SC 330], [2016 SCC CRI 1 810], [2015 SCC ONLINE SC 1229], [2016 GUJ LH 1 1], [2016 AIC 157 198], [2016 ALLCC SC 92 443], [2016 CGLJ SC 1 105], [2016 RCR CRIMINAL SC 1 152], [2016 RCR CIVIL SC 1 151], [2016 SCC CIV 2 223]

Other Source links:

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/124775488/

https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5790b3ede561097e45a4e4ac


The index page is here.

 

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Krishna Bhatacharjee vs Sarathi Choudhury And Anr Legal Procedure Explained - Interpretation of Statutes PIL - CrPC 125 Must Go From Statute Book PWDV Act Sec 2(f) - Maintainable After Judicial Separation Reportable Judgement or Order | Leave a comment

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