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Shades of Knife

True Colors of a Vile Wife

Tag: IPC 494 – Not Made Out

Santi Deb Berma Vs Kanchan Prava Devi on 10 Oct 1990

Posted on April 13 by ShadesOfKnife

Supreme Court held as follows…

From Paras 6 and 7,

6. Mr. Dutta, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant herein assailed the impugned judgment contending that in the absence of acceptable proof that the marriage of the appellant with Namita Ghosh was celebrated or performed with proper ceremonies and in due form, it cannot be said that the marriage had been solemnised within the ambit of the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’) and that the finding of the High Court based on the three letters and the oral evidence to the effect that the appellant and Namita Ghosh were living together as husband and wife cannot in any way serve as proof of a valid marriage as per the Act, especially when there is no plea that the marriage was solemnised in accordance with the customary rites and usage which do not include Saptapadi. In other words, it is not the case of the respondent that the marriage was celebrated in accordance with the customs, dispensing with the ceremony of Saptapadi and usage applicable to the parties. In fact, the courts have proceeded on the footing that according to the parties the ceremony of Saptapadi is one of the essential requirements for constituting a valid marriage.
7. The High Court in the instant case has drawn an inference that all the ceremonies essential for a valid marriage had been performed on the strength of the three letters and the oral evidence as aforementioned. We, after going through the judgment of the High Court very carefully are of the opinion that the High Court is not at all justified in drawing such an inference in the absence of any reliable and acceptable evidence, in regard to the performance of Saptapadi. The result will be that the alleged marriage between the appellant and Namita Ghosh, celebrated in defiance of the law applicable to the parties is held to be a marriage not valid in law. Hence the judgment of the High Court is not sustainable and consequently we allow the appeal by setting aside the conviction and sentence awarded by the High Court and acquit the appellant.

Santi Deb Berma Vs Kanchan Prava Devi on 10 Oct 1990 (CM Ver)

Citations :[1991 AIR SC 8161991 CRI LJ 6601991 SUPP SCC 2 6161992 SCC CRI 651992 JT 1 5401991 CRLJ 0 6601992 MWN CRI 1 841991 CRILJ 6601991 SCC 6161992 MADWN CRI 1 841991 CRLJ SC 660]

Other Sources :

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/937017/

https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609ac4ce4b014971140e8d7

https://www.the-laws.com/Encyclopedia/Browse/Case?CaseId=000991475000&CaseId=000991475000

Santi Deb Berma Vs. Smt. Kanchan Prava Devi

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision IPC 494 - Marrying again during life-time of husband or wife IPC 494 - Not Made Out Reportable Judgement or Order Santi Deb Berma Vs Kanchan Prava Devi | Leave a comment

Vidyasagar Irappa Mane Vs The State of Maharashtra on 13 April 2018

Posted on June 3, 2020 by ShadesOfKnife

IPC 494 cannot be sustained just by mere admission of second marriage by husband but it has to be proved by the complainant-wife that such second marriage was valid marriage as per Hindu Marriage Act.

Vidyasagar Irappa Mane Vs The State of Maharashtra on 13 April 2018
Posted in High Court of Bombay Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged IPC 494 - Not Made Out Vidyasagar Irappa Mane Vs The State of Maharashtra | Leave a comment

State of Maharashtra Vs Ramchandra Bhikaji Wagh on 26 February 2020

Posted on March 11, 2020 by ShadesOfKnife

Single-judge bench of Bombay High Court highlighted the grounds on which a Legal terrorism was intended to be unleashed on an innocent family u/s 498A IPC, and thwarted it royally.

From Paras 9 and 10

9 Admittedly, complainant (PW-1) led a very happily married life with accused no.1. Their date of marriage is 27th June 1990 and PW-1 left the matrimonial home on 28th March 2001. As per PW-1, accused was given lot of gold, household appliances and Rs.50,000/- within three months of her marriage, which means that these things were given in the year 1990. There is no explanation as to why the complaint was then lodged only on 4th January 2002. According to PW-1, accused no.1 demanded Rs.1 lakh when he saw the retirement benefits cheque in the hand of her father and her father retired on 28th February 2001. The complaint has been lodged on 4th January 2002. The delay is not explained. Moreover, complainant left the house leaving behind her children, who were on the date she left the house were 9 years and 6 years, respectively. PW-1 never filed any custody petition or any petition for divorce. PW-1 filed maintenance petition on 10th March 2003. The delay again has not been explained.

10 It is settled law that delay in lodging the complaint cannot be used as a ritualistic formula for doubting the prosecution case and discarding the same solely on the ground of delay in lodging the complaint. At the same time, delay has the effect of putting the Court in its guard to search if any explanation has been offered for the delay, and if offered, whether it is satisfactory. If prosecution fails to satisfactorily explain the delay, the delay could be fatal to prosecution.

From Para 11,

11 In this case, there is not even an attempt by the prosecution to explain the delay. It appears that PW-1 had no problems living alone with her
parents but when PW-1 heard from her father that accused no.1 has married accused no.5 (which again has not proved), PW-1 decided to teach accused no.1 a lesson. It is unfortunate that in matters like this even the family members are getting dragged. Prosecution should refrain from dragging allfamily members unless there is enough specific evidence against the family members otherwise provisions of Section 498-A will unfortunately bemisused as a weapon.

Finally, in Para 15,

15 There is an acquittal and therefore, there is double presumption in favour of the accused. Firstly, the presumption of innocence available to the accused under the fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence that every person shall be presumed to be innocent unless they are proved guilty by a competent court of law. Secondly, accused having secured their acquittal, the presumption of their innocence is further reinforced, reaffirmed and strengthened by the Trial Court. For acquitting the accused, the Trial Court rightly observed that the prosecution had failed to prove its case.

State of Maharashtra Vs Ramchandra Bhikaji Wagh on 26 February 2020

Citations: [2020 SCC ONLINE BOM 331]

Other Source links:

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/63867796/

https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5e5cd685cfc07432f89ed3dc

Posted in High Court of Bombay Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged CrPC 378 - Appeal In Case Of Acquittal Delay or Unexplained Delay In Filing Complaint Discourage Roping In All Relatives Of In-Laws Or Distant Relatives Hearsay Evidence IPC 494 - Not Made Out Legal Terrorism Misuse of IPC 498A Rajesh Sharma and ors. Vs State of UP and Anr State of Maharashtra Vs Ramchandra Bhikaji Wagh | Leave a comment

Binod Singh Vs The State Of Jharkhand on 20 April, 2016

Posted on September 26, 2018 by ShadesOfKnife

High Court of Jharkhand had set aside the CrPC 239 dismissal and remitted back the case to lower court to to pass a fresh order in accordance with law on the application filed by the petitioner.

Highlights

It has further been alleged that the previous husband of the informant had died in Kashmir and she had been paid an amount of Rs. 10,00,000/- which amount the petitioner wanted. It has also beenalleged that the informant had given Hero Honda motorcycle, Rs. 2.5 lacks in cash and money for construction of the boundary wall.

In addition to the weird instant complaint filed in 2006 as Kotwali (S.N.) P. S. Case No. 336 of 2006, which attracted IPC 498A, the knife had earlier on the same set of facts, another case was instituted by the informant in 2004 as Kotwali (S.N.) P. S. Case No. 209 of 2004.

It is the exact same PS two complaints were filed, on same set of facts and the first time it was registered as IPC 498A case, and the second time it attracted IPC 498A as well as IPC 494!! When the order taking cognizance dated 27.06.2007 was challenged by the petitioner, the Court is its infinite wisdom, has quashed only IPC 498A in the second case, as it justified the IPC 498A was already there in the first case!!!

Wah bhai wah!!!

Binod Singh Vs The State Of Jharkhand on 20 April, 2016
Posted in High Court of Jharkhand Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged Binod Singh Vs The State Of Jharkhand CrPC 239 - Discharge Rejection is Set Aside IPC 494 - Not Made Out Two Criminal Cases Cannot Be Permitted on Same Set of Facts | Leave a comment

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