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Tag: Evidence Act 146 – Questions lawful in cross-examination

Madhuranatha and Anr Vs State of Karnataka on 28 Nov 2013

Posted on May 10, 2021 by ShadesOfKnife

The Division bench of Apex Court reduced Death penalty to Life imprisonment for 30 years without remission.

From Para 11,

11. Thus, a witness is normally considered to be independent unless he springs from sources which are likely to be tainted and this usually means that the said witness has cause to bear such enmity against the accused so as to implicate him falsely. In view of the above, there can be no prohibition to the effect that a policeman cannot be a witness or that his deposition cannot be relied upon if it inspires confidence.

Madhuranatha and Anr Vs State of Karnataka on 28 Nov 2013

Citations : [2013 AD SC 12 587], [2014 AIR SC 394], [2014 AJR 3 489], [2014 AKR 1 305], [2014 ALD CRL SC 1 699], [2014 ALLCC 84 329], [2013 JT SC 15 58], [2014 KARLJ 2 158], [2014 KCCR 2 985], [2014 NCC 1 346], [2013 SCALE 14 502], [2014 SCC 12 419], [2014 SCC CRI 6 765], [2013 SCC ONLINE SC 1048], [2014 AIC 133 87], [2014 ECRN 1 668], [2013 SUPREME 8 279], [2013 AIOL 784], [2013 CRIMES SC 4 571], [2013 AIR SC 6766], [2013 AIR SCW 6766], [2014 JCC SC 1 809], [2014 RCR CRIMINAL SC 1 203]

Other Sources :

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/176649597/

https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609af33e4b0149711415ccf

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Catena of Landmark Judgments Referred/Cited to Evidence Act 138 - Right to cross-examination a witness tendered in evidence by opposite party Evidence Act 146 - Questions lawful in cross-examination Illegally Obtained Evidence Admissible As Long As Relevant to Case Inquest report is not a piece of substantive evidence Landmark Case Madhuranatha and Anr Vs State of Karnataka Reportable Judgement or Order | Leave a comment

Rajinder Pershad (Dead) By Lrs Vs Darshana Devi on 10 Aug 2001

Posted on May 9, 2021 by ShadesOfKnife

A Division bench of Apex Court held as follows,

In the absence of cross-examination of the postman on this crucial aspect his statement in the chief-examination has been rightly relied upon. There is an age old rule that if you dispute the correctness of the statement of a witness you must give him opportunity to explain his statement by drawing his attention to that part of it which is objected to as untrue, otherwise you can not impeach his credit. In State of U.P. v. Nahar Sing (dead) and Ors., [1998] 3 SCC 561, a Bench of this Court (to which 1 was a party) stated the principle that Section 138 of the Evidence Act confers a valuable right to cross-examination a witness tendered in evidence by opposite party. The scope of that provision is enlarged by Section 146 of the Evidence Act by permitting a witness to be questioned, inter alia, to test his veracity. It was observed.
“The oft-quoted observation of Lord Herschell, L.C. in Browne v. Dunn clearly elucidates the principle underlying those provisions. It reads thus:
“I cannot help saying, that it seems to me to be absolutely essential to the proper conduct of a cause, where it is intended to suggest that a witness is not speaking the truth on a particular point, to direct his attention to the fact by some questions put in cross-examination showing that that imputation is intended to be made and not to take his evidence and pass it by as a matter altogether unchallenged, and then, when it is impossible for him to explain, as perhaps he might have been able to do if such questions had been put to him, the circumstances which, it is suggested, indicate that the story he tells ought not to be believed, to argue that he is a witness unworthy of credit. My Lords, I have always understood that if you intend to impeach a witness, you are bound, whilst he is in the box, to give an opportunity of making any explanation which is open to him; and, as it seems to me, that is not only a rule of professional practice in the conduct of a case, but it is essential to fair play and fair dealing with witnesses.”

Rajinder Pershad (Dead) By Lrs Vs Darshana Devi on 10 Aug 2001

Citations : [2001 AIR SC 3042], [2001 SCALE 5 203], [2001 SUPREME 6 82], [2001 AIR SC 3207], [2001 SCC 7 69], [2002 UJ SC 1 89], [2001 DLT SC 93 1], [2001 UC 2 415], [2001 ALR 44 843], [2002 LW 1 69], [2001 AIR SCW 3042], [2001 JT SC 6 400]

Other Sources :

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1624346/

https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609ad98e4b0149711411cf1

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Evidence Act 138 - Order of Examinations Evidence Act 138 - Right to cross-examination a witness tendered in evidence by opposite party Evidence Act 146 - Questions lawful in cross-examination Landmark Case Rajinder Pershad (Dead) By Lrs Vs Darshana Devi | Leave a comment

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