This is the Statement of Objects and Reasons of PWDV Act
Category: Bare Acts or State Amendments or Statutes or GOs or Notifications issued by Central or State Governments
MWPSC Act – Statement of Objects and Reasons
This is the Statement of Objects and Reasons of MWPSC Act
Law Commission of India Report on Indian Contract Act, 1872
Law Commission of India Report on Indian Contract Act, 1872, specifically on Section 28 and issues due to its application at that point in time and the need for its reform.
The original Indian Contract Act of 1872 is here.
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Indian Contract Act, 1872
This is the bare act of Indian Contract Act, 1872
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Gazettes of India and Indian States
Listed below are eGazettes of Government of India and State Governments
Central Government of India
Various State Governments
- Andhra Pradesh eGazette and AP Government Order Issue Register
- Arunachal Pradesh Gazette
- Assam Gazette
- eGazette of Bihar
- Chattisgarh eGazette
- Goa Gazette
- eGazette of Gujarat
- eGazette of Haryana
- eGazette of Himachal Pradesh
- Gazette of Jammu & Kashmir
- eGazette of Jharkhand
- Gazette of Karnataka
- Kerala Gazette and Kerala Gazette Notifications
- Madhya Pradesh Gazette
- eGazette of Maharashtra and Gazette of Maharashtra
- Manipur Gazettes
- Gazette of Meghalaya
- Mizoram Gazette
- eGazette of Nagaland
- Odisha Gazette
- Punjab Gazette
- Rajasthan(?)
- Sikkim Gazettes
- Tamil Nadu Gazette
- Telangana eGazette
- Tripura Gazette
- Uttar Pradesh(?)
- Uttarakhand Gazette
- West Bengal (?)
Various Union Territories
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands Gazette
- Chandigarh Gazette
- Dadra & Nagar Haveli Gazette
- Daman & Diu Gazette
- Delhi Gazette
- Lakshadweep Gazette
- Puducherry Gazette
Report of the Committee on The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Bill, 2007
This is the report of standing committee preceding the enactment of The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 on December 31, 2007.
See the Gazette Notification of the Act here.
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007 – Gazette Notification
Read through the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007 along with Gazette Notification.
CrPC 128 – Enforcement of Order of Maintenance
A copy of the order of maintenance shall be given without payment to the person in whose favour it is made, or to his guardian, if any or to the person to whom the allowance is to be paid; and such order may be enforced by any Magistrate in any place where the person against whom it is made may be, on such Magistrate being satisfied as to the identity of the parties and the non-payment of the allowance due.
First section in this series is here.
CrPC 127 – Alteration in Allowance
(1) On proof of a change in the circumstances of any person, receiving, under section 125 a monthly allowance, or ordered under the same section to pay a monthly allowance to his wife, child, father or mother, as case may be, the Magistrate may make such alteration in the allowance he thinks fit: Provided that if he increases the allowance, the monthly rate of five hundred rupees in the whole shall not be exceeded.
(2) Where it appears to the Magistrate that, in consequence of any decision of a competent Civil Court, any order made under section 125 should be cancelled or varied, he shall cancel the order or, as the case may be, vary the same accordingly.
(3) Where any order has been made under section 125 in favour of a woman who has been divorced by, or has obtained a divorce from, her husband, the Magistrate shall, if he is satisfied that-
(a) the woman has, after the date of such divorce, remarried, cancel such order as from the date of her remarriage;
(b) the woman has been divorced by her husband and that she has received, whether before or after the date of the said order, the whole of the sum which, under any customary or personal law applicable to the parties, was payable on such divorce, cancel such order,-
(i) in the case where, such sum was paid before such order, from the date on Which such order was made,
(ii) in any other case, from the date of expiry of the period, if any, for which maintenance has been actually paid by the husband by the woman;
(c) the woman has obtained a divorce from her husband and that she had voluntarily surrendered her rights to maintenance after her divorce, cancel the order from the date thereof.
(4) At the time of making any decree for the recovery of any maintenance or dowry by any person, to whom a monthly allowance has been ordered to be paid under section 125, the Civil Court shall take into account the sum which has been paid to, or recovered by, such person as monthly allowance in pursuance of the said order.
Next section here.
CrPC 125 – Order for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents
- If any person having sufficient means neglects or refuses to maintain;
- his wife, unable to maintain herself, or
- his legitimate or illegitimate minor child, whether married or not, unable to maintain itself, or
- his legitimate or illegitimate child (not being a married daughter) who has attained majority, where such child is, by reason of any physical or mental abnormality or injury unable to maintain itself, or
- his father or mother, unable to maintain himself or herself,A Magistrate of the first class may, upon proof of such neglect or refusal, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance of his wife or such child, father or mother, at such monthly rate as such magistrate thinks fit, and to pay the same to such person as the Magistrate may from time to time direct;Provided that the Magistrate may order the father of a minor female child referred to in clause (b) to make such allowance, until she attains her majority, if the Magistrate is satisfied that the husband of such minor female child, if married, is not possessed of sufficient means.
Provided further that the Magistrate may, during the pendency of the proceeding regarding monthly allowance for the maintenance under this Sub-Section, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the interim maintenance of his wife or such child, father or mother, and the expenses of such proceeding which the Magistrate considers reasonable, and to pay the same to such person as the Magistrate may from time to time direct;
Provided also that an application for the monthly allowance for the interim maintenance and expenses of proceeding under the second proviso shall, as far as possible, be disposed of within sixty days from the date of the service of notice of the application to such person.
For the purposes of this Chapter–
a) “minor” means a person who, under the provisions of the Indian Majority Act, 1875 (9 of 1875) is deemed not to have attained his majority;
b) “wife” includes a woman who has been divorced by, or has obtained a divorce from, her husband and has not remarried.
- Any such allowance for the maintenance or interim maintenance and expenses of proceeding shall be payable from the date of the order, or, if so ordered, from the date of the application for maintenance or interim maintenance and expenses of proceeding, as the case may be.
- If any person so ordered fails without sufficient cause to comply with the order, any such Magistrate may, for every breach of the order, issue a warrant for levying the amount due in the manner provided for levying fines, and may sentence such person, for the whole, or any port of each month’s allowance allowance for the maintenance or the interim maintenance and expenses of proceeding, as the case may be remaining unpaid after the execution of the warrant, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month or until payment if sooner made;Provided that no warrant shall be issued for the recovery of any amount due under this section unless application be made to the Court to levy such amount within a period of one year from the date on which it became due;Provided further that if such person offers to maintain his wife on condition of her living with him, and she refuses to live with him, such Magistrate may consider any grounds of refusal stated by her, and may make an order under this section notwithstanding such offer, if he is satisfied that there is just ground for so doing.
- No wife shall be entitled to receive an allowance for the maintenance or the interim maintenance and expenses of proceeding, as the case may be from her husband under this section if she is living in adultery, or if, without any sufficient reason, she refuses to live with her, husband, or if they are living separately by mutual consent.
- On proof that any wife in whose favour an order has been made under this section is living in adultery, or that without sufficient reason she refuses to live with her husband, or that they are living separately by mutual consent, the Magistrate shall cancel the order
An amendment to this 1973 Act is here. A terrible one.
Next section here.
