web analytics

Menu

Skip to content
Shades of Knife
  • Home
  • True Colors of a Vile Wife
  • Need Inspiration?
  • Blog Updates
  • SOK Gallery
  • Vile News Reporter
  • About Me
  • Contact Me

Shades of Knife

True Colors of a Vile Wife

Author: ShadesOfKnife

Nikhat Parveen Vs Rafiqui and Ors on 17 Oct 2023

Posted on February 11 by ShadesOfKnife

A single-judge Bench of the Delhi High Court held that the biological father must pay child maintenance. The Court examined a case where a DNA test excluded the husband’s paternity and ruled that a man who is not the biological father cannot be forced to maintain the child.

The Court clarified that scientific evidence prevails over the presumption under Section 112 of the Evidence Act. Parental liability arises from biological parentage. Since the DNA report excluded the husband, the Court removed his liability toward the child.

The following paragraph forms the foundation of the Court’s reasoning:

“26. Therefore, in face of DNA report existing on record, respondent no. 1 herein cannot be held liable to make payment of maintenance to the child, even though the child was born during the subsistence of marriage between the petitioner and respondent no. 1. In this regard, the law is also settled that the biological father is liable to maintain his child.”


NIKHAT PARVEEN VERSUS RAFIQUI BIOLOGICAL FATHER TO MAINTAIN CHILD PARA 26

Citation :

Other Source :


Index of Maintenance Judgements under Hindu Marriage Act here.


Key Contributor :

Mrs Suprajaa Rajan B.Com, LL.B, LL.M.

Contact number : +91-9606345150

Posted in High Court of Delhi Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision child maintenance law DNA test evidence interim maintenance maintenance of minor child Matrimonial law nikhat parveen vs rafiqui section 112 evidence act | Leave a comment

Baijnath and ors vs State of Madhya Pradesh on 18 Nov 2016

Posted on February 10 by ShadesOfKnife

A two-judge Bench of the Supreme Court of India, in Baijnath & Ors. v. State of Madhya Pradesh (18 November 2016), held that the unnatural death of a married woman within seven years of marriage does not, by itself, amount to dowry death under Section 304B IPC. The Court ruled that the prosecution must prove cruelty or harassment for dowry to sustain such a charge.

The Supreme Court further clarified that the presumption under Section 113B of the Evidence Act does not operate automatically. Courts may invoke it only after the prosecution establishes dowry-related cruelty soon before death. In this case, the evidence on dowry demand was inconsistent, no prior complaint was made, and medical evidence failed to conclusively determine the cause of death.

The Court held that the High Court erred in reversing the acquittal based on presumptions. As the prosecution failed to prove cruelty beyond reasonable doubt, the Supreme Court restored the Trial Court’s acquittal and granted the accused the benefit of doubt.

Relevant Extracts from the Supreme Court Judgment:

“(32) Noticeably this presumption as well is founded on the proof of cruelty or harassment of the woman dead for or in connection with any demand for dowry by the person charged with the offence. The presumption as to dowry death thus would get activated only upon the proof of the fact that the deceased lady had been subjected to cruelty or harassment for or in connection with any demand for dowry by the accused and that too in the reasonable contiguity of death. Such a proof is thus the legislatively mandated prerequisite to invoke the otherwise statutorily ordained presumption of commission of the offence of dowry death by the person charged therewith.”

“(33)  Proof of cruelty or harassment by the husband or her relative or the person charged is thus the sine qua non to inspirit the statutory presumption, to draw the person charged within the coils thereof. If the prosecution fails to demonstrate by cogent coherent and persuasive evidence to prove such fact, the person accused of either of the above referred offences cannot be held guilty by taking refuge only of the presumption to cover up the shortfall in proof.“

“(38) The prosecution in our estimate, has failed to prove this indispensable component of the two offences beyond reasonable doubt. The factum of unnatural death in the matrimonial home and that too within seven years of marriage therefore is thus ipso facto not sufficient to bring home the charge under Sections 304B and 498A of the Code against them.“


Baijnath vs State of MP

Citations:

Other Sources:


Index of Acquittal from criminal matrimonial cases is here.

 


Key Contributor:

Mrs. Suprajaa Rajan (B.Com., LL.B., LL.M.)

Contact : +91-9606345150

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Acquittal restored Acquitted in IPC 498A Baijnath and Ors Vs State of Madhya Pradesh Criminal Appeal Dowry death Landmark Case matrimonial offences presumption of dowry death Sec 113B Evidence Act Section 304B Section 498A IPC | Leave a comment

Lagubeeru Venkata Arun Kiran Vs Union of India and Ors on 04 Feb 2026

Posted on February 9 by ShadesOfKnife

A single judge of AP High Court held that LOCs could be issued in exceptional cases where the departure of the person concerned will be detrimental to the sovereignty, security and integrity of India or is detrimental to the bilateral relations with any country or to the strategic and/or economic interests of India or that person may potentially indulge in an act of terrorism or offence against the State. Not in Section 498A IPC cases routinely.

From Paras 9 and 10,

9. Admittedly, by virtue of opening of the Look Out Circular, personal liberty of the person is curtailed. The LOCs are only the circular instructions that have been issued by the respondent/police only with a view to detain a person or to see that he will cooperate with the trial. Of late, in each and every case that has been registered under Section 498-A IPC, it has become common for the respondent/police, without looking into the aspects whether the petitioner is cooperating with the trial or he is evading arrest, to open the LOCs in mechanical manner. It is essential that the police have to open LOCs against the persons who are the accused for grave offences or the persons who are involved in financial irregularities or the offences which are against the Society. In such cases, the respondent/police can resort in opening the LOCs against the accused, not permitting them to leave the country. If the accusation against the accused persons is such that it is detrimental to the Nation, then LOC can be issued. In the case on hand, the offence alleged is under Section 498-A IPC and the offence is not so grave and if the petitioner is not permitted to travel abroad as a part of his employment, by virtue of opening LOC, the petitioner would suffer irreparable loss. These aspects have to be seen on the touchstone of the Article 21 of the Constitution of India. By virtue of opening LOC the personal liberty of the person would be affected. On mere registration of a case for the offence under Section 498-A IPC, opening of the LOC against the accused, will affect his career. In most of the cases under matrimonial offences, it may end in compromise or it will take much time for the case to come up for hearing. As such, it is not necessary for the respondent/police to open LOC against the petitioner herein.
10. Sub-para (L) of the Guidelines on the Look-out Circular issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, vide OM No.25016/10/2017-Imm (pt), dated 22.02.2021, indicates that Look-Out Circulars could be issued in exceptional cases where the departure of the person concerned will be detrimental to the sovereignty, security and integrity of India or is detrimental to the bilateral relations with any country or to the strategic and/or economic interests of India or that person may potentially indulge in an act of terrorism or offence against the State, if such person is allowed to leave or where travel ought not be permitted in the larger public interest at any given point of time.

Lagubeeru Venkata Arun Kiran Vs Union of India and Ors on 04 Feb 2026

Citations:

Other Sources:


Index of LOC Judgments is here.

Posted in High Court of Andhra Pradesh Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision Article 226 - Lookout Circular (LOC) Quashed Lagubeeru Venkata Arun Kiran Vs Union of India and Ors Look Out Circular Notices | Leave a comment

Kerala Dowry Prohibition Rules, 2004

Posted on February 2 by ShadesOfKnife

Here is the Kerala Dowry Prohibition Rules, 2004

Kerala Dowry Prohibition Rules, 2004

An amendment to these 2004 Rules was passed in 2021 in the following terms.

Kerala Dowry Prohibition (Amendment) Rules, 2021

Main Central Act is here.

Index of State Rules are made available here.


Posted in Bare Acts or State Amendments or Statutes or GOs or Notifications issued by Central or State Governments | Tagged Kerala Dowry Prohibition Rules 2004 | Leave a comment

Umme Farva Vs State of U.P. and Anr on 14 Jan 2026

Posted on January 31 by ShadesOfKnife

A single judge of Allahabad High Court held as follows,

From Para 14,

14. In this case, the Investigating Officer, investigated the matter and found that, no case has been made out against the wife/accused-applicant under Sections 504 and 507 I.P.C., and thereafter, he prepared the police report/final report (closure report) on 19.06.2024 under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C. (Corresponding Section 193(3) BNSS) and submitted the report in the court of Magistrate, without a written complaint of offence committed under Section 177 and 182 IPC (Corresponding Section 212 and 217 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023) in respect of furnishing false information, as provided under Section 195(1)(a) Cr.P.C. (Corresponding Section 215(1)(a) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023).

From Para 15,

15. Sections 177 and 182 IPC (Corresponding to sections 212 and 217 of B.N.S.) cannot be made redundant, that is to say that, in case any false information is furnished with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to injury of another person, the Investigating Officer shall also prepare a police report in form of complaint as provided/required under Section 195(1)(a) Cr.P.C. (corresponding Section 215(1)(a) BNSS). Thus, giving a false information to police to lodge an F.I.R. or N.C.R. attracts offence provided under Section 177 and 182 IPC (corresponding Section 212 and 217 BNS) and if after investigation, the Investigating Officer finds that no such incident occurred as alleged in the F.I.R. or N.C.R., the Investigating Officer is under statutory obligation, not only to submit a final report/closure report but also to submit a report of offence of Section 177 and 182 IPC (corresponding Section 212 and 217 BNS) in form of complaint as provided, under Section 195(1)(a) Cr.P.C. (corresponding Section 215(1)(a) of BNSS) for taking cognizance. Otherwise, the concerned police officers are liable for committing an offence as mentioned under Section 199 (b) BNS (corresponding Section 166A(b) of Cr.P.C.).

From Para 18,

18. The offence is always against the State therefore, if the Investigating Officer is submitting police report/final report(closure report) under section 193(3) BNSS (corresponding Section 173(2) Cr.P.C.), he shall also submit police report in form of written complaint under section 212 and 217 BNS (Corresponding Sections 177 and 182 IPC), against the informant and witnesses. The format of police report, in form of written complaint under section 212 and 217 BNS (Corresponding Sections 177 and 182 IPC) as provided under Section 215(1)(a) BNSS (Corresponding Section 195(1)(a) Cr.P.C.), in case of false information, to police to use his lawful power to injury any person, in Hindi language as well as in English language are delineated below.

From Para 21,

21. In case of false first information report, if a written complaint against the informant and witness under section 215(1)(a) BNSS (corresponding section 195(1) (a) Cr.P.C.) is not filed by the Investigating Officer, under section 212 and 217 BNS (corresponding section 177 and 182 of I.P.C.) for giving false information to the police then it will amount that the Investigating Officer, Station House Officer, Circle Officer of the area and the prosecuting officer concerned are not discharging their official duty and liable to departmental proceedings as well as contempt proceedings.

Umme Farva Vs State of U.P. and Anr on 14 Jan 2026

Citations:

Other Sources:

 


Index

Posted in High Court of Allahabad Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision CrPC 173 - Report of Police Officer on Completion of Investigation CrPC 195 - Prosecution for contempt of lawful authority of public servants or for offences against public justice and for offences relating to documents given in evidence IPC 166A - Public servant disobeying direction under law IPC 177 - Furnishing false information IPC 182 - False information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person Landmark Case Police Closure Reports Umme Farva Vs State of U.P. and Anr | Leave a comment

Anu Aggarwal Vs Sushant Aggarwal on 20 Jan 2026

Posted on January 31 by ShadesOfKnife

A single judge bench of Punjab and Haryana High Court held as follows,

From Paras 5 and 6, (Lies about adopting a child!)

5. The evidence brought on record clearly demolishes the case now being sought to be set up by the petitioner. The petitioner had taken a plea that she had adopted a child, who happens to be the daughter of her real sister; however, she has specifically admitted in her cross-examination that the respondent had never given his consent for the said adoption. Admittedly, neither there is any documentary evidence or ceremony performed for the alleged adoption, nor any application was moved to change the details in the official records of the said child to demonstrate that the petitioner’s name was recorded or shown as the mother and the respondent’s name was recorded as a father of the said child.
6. The above-said fact clearly demonstrates the mala fide intent of the petitioner to mislead the Court and seek undue sympathy, which stand belied by her own admissions during cross-examination.

From Paras 7 and 8, (Multiple sources of Income)

7. Further, as regards her entitlement for maintenance, the petitioner has concealed the material facts that she was duly recorded as an employee of Markanda Oil Store. Though it has been vehemently argued by the counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner was never an employee of the said firm, however, in her cross-examination she admitted that she had availed various medical insurance benefits on the basis of the entries recorded in Markanda Oil Store, showing her as an employee. Moreover, the petitioner was also working as a teacher in a school, namely St. Joseph School, Ambala City; however, she failed to disclose the same in her affidavit of income and expenditure.
8. Furthermore, the petitioner has admitted that she holds various Kisan Vikas Patras and a Public Provident Fund account, wherein, the account balance exceeds Rs. 15 lakhs. Apart from these accounts, the petitioner also maintains other bank accounts, which were duly considered by the learned Trial Court, which clearly demonstrate that there was no distress or immediate financial hardship necessitating the grant of maintenance to the petitioner. Admittedly, the petitioner deliberately concealed these facts from the Court. She further admitting a separate salary account with Axis Bank, however, she neither produced proof thereof nor disclose the balance lying therein. Despite a specific suggestion being put to her, she knowingly withheld details regarding her income.

From Paras 10 and 11, (Surprise surprise!)

10. It is indeed strange that while earlier the petitioner was drawing a salary of Rs. 18,000/- per month but now she claims to be earning only Rs. 12,200/- per month, which appears highly improbable. This conduct clearly reflects an attempt to abuse the process of law merely to keep the respondent-husband entangled in continuous litigation and to extract money at her own convenience by misusing the judicial process.
11. The concept of grant of maintenance has been introduced to protect the dignity of women; however, it can’t be permitted to be used as a tool for unjust enrichment. The rising number of false and frivolous cases being filed today not only defeats the very object of the law but also inadvertently undermines a woman’s self-respect, dignity, and self-reliance. The petitioner cannot be permitted to play hide and seek with the Court and abuse the process of law. In the absence of any material to demonstrate that the petitioner is in dire need of financial assistance or maintenance, the very filing of the petition amounts to an abuse of the process of law.

From Para 12, (Settled proposition of law)

12. It is settled proposition of law that maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is payable only when the wife is unable to maintain herself. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of “Chaturbhuj v. Sita Bai”, (2008) 2 SCC 316 has categorically held that a wife having sufficient independent income or means is not entitled to maintenance. This principle has been reiterated and streamline in “Rajnesh v. Neha”, (2021) 2 SCC 324 wherein, the Hon’ble Supreme Court emphasized full disclosure of income and assets and clarified that Section 125 Cr.P.C. is a measure to prevent destitution and not a source of unjust enrichment.

From Para 13,

13. Moreover, Section 125 Cr.P.C. has been enacted with a specific purpose to protect women and children and to prevent vagrancy and destitution among them. It provides speedy remedy to the destituted and helpless women to establish their claim, it was incumbent upon the petitioner to prove that she is unable to maintain herself and her child but in the present case, the petitioner has concealed her employment and claimed his husband is earning handsome amount, her conduct in suppressing relevant information from the Court and the fact that she is not only qualified but is capable of earning good money. Furthermore, this Court also observed that when a person approaches a Court, he/she should approach the Court not only with clean hands but also with clean mind, clean heart and clean objective. No litigant has a right to draught on the Court’s time and public money in order to get his/her affairs settled in the manner, he or she desires. Therefore, this Court does not find any error in the impugned order passed by the learned Family Court. Moreover, the petitioner has also failed to bring on record any cogent evidence to demonstrate that she was living separately from her husband on account of any situation created by the respondent-husband.

Anu Aggarwal Vs Sushant Aggarwal on 20 Jan 2026

Citations: [2026:PHHC:002754]

Other Sources:

 


Index of Maintenance Judgments u/s 144 BNSS is here.

Posted in High Court of Punjab & Haryana Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision Abuse Or Misuse of Process of Court Anu Aggarwal Vs Sushant Aggarwal Catena of Landmark Judgments Referred/Cited to CrPC 125 or BNSS 144 - Maintenance Denied Legal Procedure Explained - Interpretation of Statutes Misuse of Women-Centric Laws Perjury - Not Initiated Suo Moto Reportable Judgement or Order | Leave a comment

Neha Lal Vs Abhishek Kumar on 20 Jan 2026

Posted on January 27 by ShadesOfKnife

A division bench of Supreme Court held that Perjury applications shall continue, despite grant to divorce.

From Paras 28 to 30,

28. Now coming to the cases pending between the parties. All the cases pending between the parties, as mentioned in paragraph No.8.8, shall stand disposed of without any further action by them. However, the following applications filed by the parties raising plea of perjury shall continue because no one can be permitted to pollute the stream of justice, as emphasized by this Court in Kusha Duruka vs. The State of Odisha10. The cases being:
(i) Crl. M. A. No.42585 of 2019 in W. P. (Crl.) No.1025 of 2023 (under Section 340 CrPC)
(ii) Application under Section 379 read with 215 BNSS filed in MT No.151 of 2021
(iii) Application under Section 379 read with 215 BNSS filed in MT No.151 of 2021
(iv) Misc. Crl. No.7 of 2019 filed in MT No.853 of 2018
(v) Application under Section 340 CrPC in MT No.853 of 2018
29. It is clarified that if besides the cases mentioned in the paragraph 28, any other application(s) filed by the parties either under section 340 CrPC or under Section 379 read with 215 of BNSS, 2023, the same shall be dealt with on merits by the concerned Courts and will not be disposed of, in view of this order passed by this Court.
30. A copy of the order passed by this Court shall be sent to the Courts concerned for taking action as per the direction in this order. However, if there is any other case arising out of matrimonial dispute, though not mentioned in the list, but pending, the same shall also stand disposed of on production of copy of this order by the parties.

Neha Lal Vs Abhishek Kumar on 20 Jan 2026

Citations:

Other Sources:

 


Index of Perjury Judgments is here.

Posted in Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision Catena of Landmark Judgments Referred/Cited to CrPC 340 read with CrPC 195 Neha Lal Vs Abhishek Kumar Perjury Under Section 340 CrPC Reportable Judgement or Order | Leave a comment

K Jagga Rao Vs State of AP and Anr on 14 Aug 2023

Posted on January 27 by ShadesOfKnife

A single judge of AP High Court, relying on A Subash Babu judgment from Supreme Court here (referred to a partially perverse decision of AP HC here), held as follows,

From Para 10,

10. Chapter XIV of Code of Criminal Procedure provides for conditions requisite for initiation of proceedings. Section 198 Sub-Section (1) proviso (c) Cr.P.C. provides that for a prosecution of an accused for an offence under Section 494 I.P.C. it shall be initiated by a complaint made by the aggrieved
person namely the wife or on her behalf by her father, mother and other relations mentioned therein. Section 2(d) of Code of Criminal Procedure defines a ‘complaint’ showing that a complaint shall be made to a Magistrate and it does not include a police report. Thus, a complaint is different from police report. In terms of Section 198 of Code of Criminal Procedure, prosecution for the offence under Section 494 I.P.C. could be initiated only by a complaint filed before the learned Magistrate. In the case at hand, the proceedings that were initiated before learned Magistrate were not out of a complaint filed before him. The case emerged on a police report. On these suppositions, one could say that the very initiation of prosecution is incorrect and against law. However, State of Andhra Pradesh passed Act 3 of 1992. By virtue of that, entry relating to Section 494 I.P.C. as mentioned in Schedule-1 of Code of Criminal Procedure at Column Nos.4 and 5 certain changes were brought in. This amendment made the offence under Section 494 I.P.C. cognizable and non-bailable. Be it noted that in terms of Section 2(c) of Code of Criminal Procedure, a cognizable offence means a case in which a police officer is entitled to arrest accused without any warrant issued by the Court. Be it also noted that Section 198 Cr.P.C. was not amended for Andhra Pradesh State. A plain reading of these provisions give an impression that Section 198 Cr.P.C. bar still holds good and therefore a prosecution for an offence under Section 494 I.P.C. could be done only by a complainant through her complaint and not by way of a police report/charge sheet. It seems this view was followed in B.Parvathi v. State of Andhra Pradesh1. However, these aspects were clarified and law was laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in A.Subhash Babu v. State of A.P.2. At para No.46 of the judgment, their Lordships have laid the law that by virtue of the said amendment for State of Andhra Pradesh carried out in the first schedule of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the bar contained in Section 198 Cr.P.C. for the offence under Section 494 I.P.C. gets lifted. In that view of the matter, one could say that prosecution in this State for an offence under Section 494 I.P.C. is possible either by a complaint or by a police report.

K Jagga Rao Vs State of AP and Anr on 14 Aug 2023

Citations: [2023 Latest Caselaw 3883 AP]

Other Sources:

https://indiankanoon.org/doc/39334506/

https://www.latestlaws.com/judgements/andhra-high-court/2023/august/2023-latest-caselaw-3883-ap


Index of 494 IPC Judgments is here.

Posted in High Court of Andhra Pradesh Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision A.Subash Babu Vs State of A.P. and Anr IPC 494 - Marrying again during life-time of husband or wife IPC 494 Cognizable Offence in Andhra Pradesh IPC 494 Compoundable Offence in Andhra Pradesh K Jagga Rao Vs State of AP and Anr | Leave a comment

Deepak Gangadhar Dadge Vs Vijaya and Anr on 17 Jan 2026

Posted on January 26 by ShadesOfKnife

A single judge of Bombay High Court at Aurangabad Bench set aside the maintenance granted to a professor wife but did not initiate suo moto perjury proceedings. Be it so. My foot.

From Para 7,

7. On one hand, while asserting financial support from husband Respondent, Wife set up a case that, husband earns almost Rs.10,000/- per day from his practice and as such, he also earns Rs. 20,00,000/- from agriculture income apart from earning Rs.20,000/- from rental income of medical shop.

Further…

In affidavit, wife claims that, she has to expend Rs. 20,000/- towards house rent, medical expenses of son to the tune of Rs.5,000/- and Rs.30,000/- for her own transportation and conveyance. For child, she claims that, she is required to expend Rs.2,00,000/- towards school fees; Rs.30,000/- for his transportation charges per annum; Rs.20,000/- for his food & clothing and Rs.15,000/- for extra classes and tuition fees. In her affidavit, she also claims that, she has borrowed vehicle loan and she pays EMI to the tune of Rs.12,000/-, as well as she pays Rs.70,000/- for housing loan. However, except stating so in the affidavit, she has not placed on record, documentary evidence, more particularly, of housing loan to the tune of Rs.70,000/-. Though she claims to be spending Rs.20,000/- towards rent, her salary slip shows that, she is already a beneficiary of House Rent Allowance. On Court’s query, learned Counsel for Respondent-Wife informed that, she is spending Rs.30,000/- for her transportation to travel from Latur to the place of her job, but even details of the mode of conveyance and transportation are not supplied by her. Be it so.

Hahahaha…

Revision Petitioner Husband has placed on record before this Court salary slip of her wife for the month of August, 2025 i.e. post orders passed by Trial Court as well as learned First Appellate Court. This is neither refuted nor denied by Respondent Wife. Thus, as on today wife is shown to be receiving salary of Rs. 1,38,192/-.

Deepak Gangadhar Dadge Vs Vijaya and Anr on 17 Jan 2026

Citations:

Other Sources:

 


Index of DV Judgments is here.

Posted in High Court of Bombay Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision Deepak Gangadhar Dadge Vs Vijaya and Anr Perjury - Not Initiated Suo Moto PWDV Act Sec 20 - Maintenance Granted | Leave a comment

Uma Devi Vs State and Anr on 01 Aug 2011

Posted on January 26 by ShadesOfKnife

Similar to Pooja Saxena decision here, by same Judge, this judgment also holds that the dowry giver has protection from prosecution. Almost copy paste of the paras from previous judgment.

From Paras 6 and 8,

6. No doubt, as per Section 3 of The Act, giving or abetting to give dowry is a punishable offence, but the petitioner does have protection of Section 7(3) of the Act. Section 7(3) provides that notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, a statement made by the person aggrieved by an offence under the Act shall not subject him to prosecution under this Act. In the instant case, it is obvious that respondent No.2 has filed his petition under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. only on the basis of the allegations made by the petitioner Uma Devi in her complaint made to CAW Cell which formed basis for the registration of FIR No.218/2009 P.S. Keshav Puram under Section 498A/406/34 IPC against respondent No.2 and others as well as in her petition under Hindu Marriage Act and Domestic Violence Act. Thus, it is clear that FIR No.50/2009 registered against the petitioner under Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 is based upon the statements made by the petitioner in her complaint to CAW Cell and above noted petitions. Therefore, she is entitled to the protection of Section 7(3) of the Act, being the victim of demand of dowry.
….
8. The above observation of this Court obviously is an obiter and does not constitute a binding precedent for the reason that the provisions of The Act were not the subject-matter of dispute before the court in the petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. in Neera Singh’s case. Moreover, in the aforesaid judgment, the Court has not taken into account the protection given to a victim of offence of dowry demand as provided under Section 7(3) of The Act. Thus, in my view, the above referred judgment is of no avail to respondent No.2. Further, on perusal of FIR No.218/2009, it transpires that as per the allegations in the complaint made by the petitioner, the demand for dowry was made by the father of respondent No.2 at the time of engagement ceremony of the petitioner when he allegedly asked the father of the petitioner to concede to his demand for dowry, failing which he would call off the marriage. From the aforesaid facts, it is obvious that the petitioner and her parents were confronted with the unenviable situation of either to concede to the demand or face the loss of honour of their family in the society, and if under that fear, the petitioner and her parents conceded to the demand for dowry, they cannot be faulted as they were victims of the circumstances. Given the aforesaid facts, Section 7(3) comes to the rescue of the petitioner and in terms of the aforesaid provision, she cannot be subjected to prosecution for the offence under Section 3 of The Act.

Uma Devi Vs State and Anr on 01 Aug 2011

Citations:

Other Sources:

 


Index of DP Judgments is here.

Posted in High Court of Delhi Judgment or Order or Notification | Tagged 1-Judge Bench Decision Uma Devi Vs State and Anr | Leave a comment

Post navigation

  • Older posts
  • Newer posts

Search within entire Content of “Shades of Knife”

My Legal X Timeline

Advocate Sandeep Pamarati 🇮🇳💪👨🏻‍🎓 Follow

AP High Court Advocate with M Tech (CS) || 12 years in 'Software Industry' as Solution Architect || Blogs at https://t.co/29CB9BzK4w || #TDPTwitter

SandeepPamarati
Retweet on Twitter Advocate Sandeep Pamarati 🇮🇳💪👨🏻‍🎓 Retweeted
gvk_india GVK...... @gvk_india ·
26 Jul

బోండా వారు...
దీన్ని చూడండి సారూ...
ఆవేశం ఒక్కటే కాదు... ఆలోచనా ఉండాలి...

#NaraLokesh
#ChandrababuNaidu
#AndhraPradesh

Reply on Twitter 2081378047136313390 Retweet on Twitter 2081378047136313390 14 Like on Twitter 2081378047136313390 30 X 2081378047136313390
sandeeppamarati Advocate Sandeep Pamarati 🇮🇳💪👨🏻‍🎓 @sandeeppamarati ·
13h

RT @GVK_INDIA: అరే బోగే...
మనుషులేనారా మీరు...?
మీకు సరిపోలే పదం ఈ ప్రపంచంలో
ఏ భాషలో కూడా ఉండి ఉండదురా... ఛీ ఛీ

జగ్గప్పా...
చూసావా నీ మృగ…

Reply on Twitter 2082040470226842103 Retweet on Twitter 2082040470226842103 22 Like on Twitter 2082040470226842103 X 2082040470226842103
Retweet on Twitter Advocate Sandeep Pamarati 🇮🇳💪👨🏻‍🎓 Retweeted
gvk_india GVK...... @gvk_india ·
23 Jul

సారూ...
ఏందిది మళ్ళీ...?
మొన్ననేగా @ncbn ని
అంతటోడు ఇంతటోడు అంటిరి...
అసలు  మీకు  ఆయనలా  మంచి
చేసినోడు  ఇంకోడు  లేనే లేడని  తెగ
మీటింగులు పెట్టి మరీ ఊదరగొడితిరిగా...?
ఈ రెండు దినాల్లోనే మళ్ళీ పురుగుతిరిగిందా,
లేక జగ్గప్ప పాలేర్లు మీ దిమాక్ చెడగొట్టారా...?

అందుకే,
మీకు జగ్గప్పే

Reply on Twitter 2080171468240163322 Retweet on Twitter 2080171468240163322 13 Like on Twitter 2080171468240163322 29 X 2080171468240163322
Retweet on Twitter Advocate Sandeep Pamarati 🇮🇳💪👨🏻‍🎓 Retweeted
rkgarimella ramakrishna @rkgarimella ·
23 Jul

.@VijayaRahatkar @indialegalmedia @tv5newsnow @VoiceOfAndhraa @ABNJyothyTV @MumbaiPolice @Anitha_TDP @AdvocateAsr @renuka_jetti @SandeepPamarati @gvreddy0406 @MuraliKolikond1 @GvNarasaiah @lawyersrinu @MNageswarRaoIPS @CVAnandIPS @IPS_Association @ravivallabha @VasBytes @ncbn

Reply on Twitter 2080198103899193823 Retweet on Twitter 2080198103899193823 3 Like on Twitter 2080198103899193823 3 X 2080198103899193823
Load More

Recent Posts

  • Ishwar Chand Sharma and Ors Vs State of U.P. on 29 May 2026 July 26, 2026
  • Prabhakar Yeshwant Masram and Anr Vs Sou Tula Namdeorao Jaipurkar and Anr on 21 Jul 2026 July 26, 2026
  • Shikha Lall Vs Prince Agarwal on 7 Nov 2024 July 21, 2026
  • Pranjal Poddar and Ors Vs Shivani Gupta on 21 Apr 2026 July 21, 2026
  • Sharad Kumar Pandey Vs Mamta Pandey on 1 Sep 2010 July 21, 2026

Most Read Posts

  • Reply to Section 41A CrPC Notice – Format with Legal Explanation (5,117 views)
  • Anu Aggarwal Vs Sushant Aggarwal on 20 Jan 2026 (3,677 views)
  • Umme Farva Vs State of U.P. and Anr on 14 Jan 2026 (3,627 views)
  • Charge Sheet and Final Report Explained (3,114 views)
  • Regular Bail Application Format (Section 437/439 CrPC) (2,510 views)
  • Neha Lal Vs Abhishek Kumar on 20 Jan 2026 (2,253 views)
  • Arrest Procedure in 498A cases after Arnesh Kumar (2,114 views)
  • Discharge Application Format in 498A Case – Draft, Procedure & Sample Template (2,027 views)
  • Can You Travel Abroad After an FIR Is Registered? – Legal Position Explained (1,997 views)
  • Life Cycle of a Perjury Case (1,980 views)

Tags

Reportable Judgement or Order (439)2-Judge (Division) Bench Decision (424)Legal Procedure Explained - Interpretation of Statutes (387)Landmark Case (384)1-Judge Bench Decision (370)Catena of Landmark Judgments Referred/Cited to (298)Work-In-Progress Article (215)3-Judge (Full) Bench Decision (101)Sandeep Pamarati (91)Article 21 - Protection of life and personal liberty (80)Issued or Recommended Guidelines or Directions or Protocols to be followed (71)Perjury Under Section 340 CrPC (70)Absurd Or After Thought Or Baseless Or False Or General Or Inherently Improbable Or Improved Or UnSpecific Or Omnibus Or Vague Allegations (62)Reprimands or Setbacks to YCP Govt of Andhra Pradesh (49)Summary Post (47)CrPC 482 - Quash (44)CrPC 125 or BNSS 144 - Order for Maintenance of Wives Children and Parents (43)HM Act Sec 13 - Divorce Granted to Husband (42)Abuse Or Misuse of Process of Court (42)Divorce Granted on Cruelty ground (42)

Categories

Supreme Court of India Judgment or Order or Notification (760)Bare Acts or State Amendments or Statutes or GOs or Notifications issued by Central or State Governments (329)High Court of Andhra Pradesh Judgment or Order or Notification (187)High Court of Delhi Judgment or Order or Notification (167)High Court of Bombay Judgment or Order or Notification (112)High Court of Karnataka Judgment or Order or Notification (95)Legal Procedure (83)High Court of Madras Judgment or Order or Notification (71)High Court of Allahabad Judgment or Order or Notification (63)LLB Study Material (59)General Study Material (56)High Court of Punjab & Haryana Judgment or Order or Notification (53)Assorted Court Judgments or Orders or Notifications (51)High Court of Kerala Judgment or Order or Notification (47)Judicial Activism (for Public Benefit) (47)Prakasam DV Cases (46)District or Sessions or Magistrate Court Judgment or Order or Notification (44)High Court of Madhya Pradesh Judgment or Order or Notification (38)High Court of Gujarat Judgment or Order or Notification (28)High Court of Telangana Judgment or Order or Notification (28)

Recent Comments

  • vinod gupta on Reply to Section 41A CrPC Notice – Format with Legal Explanation
  • eCourts India on Compromise-Based Quashing in Matrimonial Cases – Complete Legal Strategy
  • The Divorce Law Firm on Life Cycle Stages of a Divorce case
  • The Divorce Law Firm on Life Cycle Stages of a Divorce case
  • ShadesOfKnife on Sandeep Pamarati Vs Ungrateful Knife (IPC 498A Case)

Archives of SoK

  • July 2026 (19)
  • June 2026 (19)
  • May 2026 (24)
  • April 2026 (33)
  • March 2026 (42)
  • February 2026 (30)
  • January 2026 (21)
  • December 2025 (2)
  • November 2025 (3)
  • October 2025 (17)
  • September 2025 (12)
  • August 2025 (5)
  • July 2025 (10)
  • June 2025 (15)
  • May 2025 (3)
  • April 2025 (10)
  • March 2025 (7)
  • February 2025 (8)
  • January 2025 (1)
  • December 2024 (3)
  • November 2024 (4)
  • October 2024 (16)
  • September 2024 (15)
  • August 2024 (14)
  • July 2024 (11)
  • June 2024 (18)
  • May 2024 (13)
  • April 2024 (9)
  • March 2024 (23)
  • February 2024 (15)
  • January 2024 (11)
  • December 2023 (11)
  • November 2023 (9)
  • October 2023 (13)
  • September 2023 (12)
  • August 2023 (15)
  • July 2023 (17)
  • June 2023 (11)
  • May 2023 (6)
  • April 2023 (5)
  • March 2023 (10)
  • February 2023 (9)
  • January 2023 (12)
  • December 2022 (12)
  • November 2022 (8)
  • October 2022 (13)
  • September 2022 (17)
  • August 2022 (10)
  • July 2022 (21)
  • June 2022 (27)
  • May 2022 (23)
  • April 2022 (32)
  • March 2022 (17)
  • February 2022 (6)
  • January 2022 (2)
  • December 2021 (7)
  • November 2021 (7)
  • October 2021 (6)
  • September 2021 (10)
  • August 2021 (31)
  • July 2021 (45)
  • June 2021 (17)
  • May 2021 (17)
  • April 2021 (18)
  • March 2021 (58)
  • February 2021 (14)
  • January 2021 (50)
  • December 2020 (35)
  • November 2020 (68)
  • October 2020 (67)
  • September 2020 (28)
  • August 2020 (41)
  • July 2020 (20)
  • June 2020 (36)
  • May 2020 (40)
  • April 2020 (38)
  • March 2020 (26)
  • February 2020 (43)
  • January 2020 (35)
  • December 2019 (34)
  • November 2019 (4)
  • October 2019 (18)
  • September 2019 (57)
  • August 2019 (33)
  • July 2019 (12)
  • June 2019 (18)
  • May 2019 (5)
  • April 2019 (19)
  • March 2019 (58)
  • February 2019 (11)
  • January 2019 (90)
  • December 2018 (97)
  • November 2018 (43)
  • October 2018 (31)
  • September 2018 (73)
  • August 2018 (47)
  • July 2018 (143)
  • June 2018 (92)
  • May 2018 (97)
  • April 2018 (59)
  • March 2018 (8)

Blogroll

  • Daaman Promoting Harmony 0
  • Fight against Legal Terrorism Fight against Legal Terrorism along with MyNation Foundation 0
  • Good Morning Good Morning News 0
  • Insaaf India Insaaf Awareness Movement 0
  • MyNation Hope Foundation Wiki 0
  • MyNation.net Equality, Justice and Harmony 0
  • Sarvepalli Legal 0
  • Save Indian Family Save Indian Family Movement 0
  • SIF Chandigarh SIF Chandigarh 0
  • The Male Factor The Male Factor 0
  • Unitedmen Foundation a dedicated community forged with the mission to unite men facing legal challenges in marital disputes. 0
  • Vaastav Foundation The Social Reality 0
  • Vinayak my2centsworth – This blog is for honest law abiding men, married or planning to get married 0
  • Voice4india Indian Laws, Non-profits, Environment 0
  • Writing Law Writing Law by Ankur 0

RSS Cloudflare Status

  • EWR (Newark) on 2026-09-02 September 2, 2026
    THIS IS A SCHEDULED EVENT Sep 2, 05:00 - 09:00 UTC Jul 21, 15:30 UTC Scheduled - We will be performing scheduled maintenance in EWR (Newark) datacenter on 2026-09-02 between 05:00 and 09:00 UTC.Traffic might be re-routed from this location, hence there is a possibility of a slight increase in latency during this maintenance window […]
    Cloudflare

RSS List of Spam Server IPs from Project Honeypot

  • 128.245.254.231 | S July 28, 2026
    Event: Bad Event | Total: 8,815 | First: 2025-03-12 | Last: 2026-07-28
Owned and Operated by Advocate Sandeep Pamarati and Advocate Suprajaa Rajan
Proudly powered by WordPress
Theme: Flint by Star Verte LLC

Bad Behavior has blocked 548 access attempts in the last 7 days.

pixel